Durand Union Station
P.O.Box 106
200 Railroad Street
Durand, MI  48429

Office Hours:
Tuesday to Friday
9 AM to 5 PM

Telephone:
(989)288-3561

Fax:
(989)288-3494

Email:
Durand Union Station

dusi@durandstation.org



James W. McCarthy
Grand Trunk Employees

McCARTHY, James W.
39, born in Ireland, son of Timothy and Anna Stacy McCarthy, buried in Battle Creek, Grand Trunk Trainmaster between Port Huron and Battle Creek.

SANGER, Albert W.
41, born in Michigan, Special Agent for Grand Trunk, buried in Jackson

LARGE, A. N.
Special Agent for Grand Trunk at Battle Creek, buried in Jackson


Monument in Lovejoy Cemetary

Wallace Brothers Circus Employees
Buried in Lovejoy Cemetery, Vernon Township
Services conducted by Reverend J.T. Husted

GRIFFIN, William 36, born Canada, son of John and Mary Griffin from Saginaw, Common Laborer

HOWLAND, Charles/Andrew

JOHNSON, Allen A very large man know as fatty Johnson

KERNS, Frank/Charles also called "Ringling" Had a sister Mrs. Minnie Gaines in Bay City

KEYES, Joseph H. called "Back Door Red" Was initially listed as James Keyes from a small town in Alleghany County, Pennsylvania, identified August 21, 1903, from family photographs but unable to remove his body even with the use of a new metalic coffin

MANWELL, C. R.

STILLMAN, John Alias: Red McGuire, Animal Red and D. Berron Gardner Worked in the menagerie

SMITH, George Blacksmith from Geneva, Ohio

THOMPSON, John - Peru, Indiana, age 36, died Harper Hospital, Detroit. Died of shock from fractures to the right leg and bruises

WILSON, JOSEPH A driver from Pittsburg, PA.

Unidentified:

Male, Tattoo on his arm

Male, ....Charles Red faced with an American flag & "C" "H" tattoo on arm


Sources:

Durand Union Station Archives

G.Melain's Death Records as compiled by Mrs. Wayne Roddy, 1980

Margaret Zdunic 1999

Raymond Stevenson Collection


Wallace Circus Wreck
Durand - 7 August 1903


Except for circus trainmaster Frank Thorp, the executives, acrobats, animal trainers and other performers were riding in the Pullman cars toward the rear of the second train section and escaped injury. "Most of the dead and seriously injured were crew bosses, canvasmen, stake drivers, teamsters and other roustabouts."

According to Stevenson air brakes had been in use for only ten years before the circus accident and they were still insufficient. A downgrade from Bancroft to Durand always contributed to the speed. Yet, Stevenson did not understand why the second train was going so fast as all trains had to stop at the Durand crossing to take on coal and water. Steam engines carried limited supplies and had to stop frequently.

Hotel Richelieu was used as a temporary hospital and morgue. Two Grant Trunk officials, James Foley and John Hazel, were pulled out of the wreckage and placed on a lorry which was pushed down the tracks to the hotel. Others were carried or moved on drays. The animals were buried about where they lay, 1,500 feet west of the south Oak Street crossing.


Comments on the Railroad Cars


This photograph shows a 1907 circus railroad car, similar to those involved in the Wallace wreck. In an interview before the Durand tragedy, the sleeping cars were described as being fitted with stationary berths, with all the comforts of home. The Wallace spokesman went on to say that the new rail purchases in 1903 included two sleeping cars, three horse cars, one storage car and five flat cars.

G.E. Kies, a special agent with the circus said, "In the rear car there were 48 after the wreck, men lying in a sound sleep when the wreck occured. he engine on the second section crashed through the caboose, lifting itself, and crashed through upon sleeping men. Twenty of them lost their lives in that car or died reaching the hotel. The sleeper they were in was sent to us by the Illinois Central people to replace a car that was wrecked in Shelbyville, Illinois when we were mixed up in another accident on the 16th of June. Two were killed in that wreck and they were sleeping in the same car, in the same positions, as the men who were killed last night."

Reverend Dennis Hayes of St Mary's Church, Durand baptized and gave the Last Rites to all the dead and severely injured men.


The Inquest Into The Circus Wreck


Grand Trunk Engineer Charles Probst stated, "I did everything possible to stop the train, but the air brakes failed completely. One mile from Durand I was warned that the first train had stopped and I applied the air to the brakes, then reversed the engine and whistled for the hand brakes." Probst's theory was that the air brake was out of order, as he had had trouble with it before that day.

The Jury concluded that the wreck might have been avoided if the engineer had watched his air gauge before him and if the cars had been properly equipped with hand brakes.


The County Prosecutor was Selden S. Miner.

F.A. Rankin, Detroit, Attorney for Grand Trunk. Presiding Judge Frank Karrar also served as acting coroner. A Justice of the Peace in Durand, he also manufactured tin and sheet iron work at his business on Saginaw Street, Durand.

Jurors:
Leonard Soper, Hotel Landlord
Eugene Nicholas, Former Railroad Worker Floyd Derham, Miller Morrel Harrington, Businessman M.H. Avery, Grocery Clerk William Putnam, Insurance Agent

Physicians:
Joseph Marshall, Frank S. Love, Ambrose Cowles and Robert C. Fair, all of Durand. Newspaper accounts indicate there were four additional doctors in Durand, however, they remain unknown at this time.

Dr. Russel Wixom of Bancroft rode into town on a pump car. Other Doctors came from nearby towns and those from Detroit went home with over sixty injured patients who were cared for at Harper Hospital.


Skinning the Elephants

Deaths from the Wallace Circus Wreck


Employees returned to their homes for burial


HOWLAND, Andrew/Albert
Resident and Buried in Schenectady, New York. Mother's name was Fanny Willis

KELLEY, John
Showman, buried Indianapolis, Indiana

LARSON, Lars/Lafe
buried Cambridge, Ohio, Six Horse Driver

LEARY, John
Boss of Ring, Springfield, Illinoi

McCOY, John
Buried Cincinnati, Ohio, body sent to his wife in Ontario, Boss Canvasman of side show

PURCELL, John
Buried in Perrin, Indiana, Boss Canvasman

RICE, Robert
Boss Harnessmaker, Residence given as Geneva, Ohio and Sand Lake, Michigan

SANDS or SANDERS, Charles
Buried Perrin, Indiana

ST. CLAIR, Harry - Reserved Seat Man

STEWART, John
Denver, Colorado, died at Harper Hospital, Detroit, 3 December 1903, age 31 years, died of shock following surgery for a broken back. He was described as a handsome and dignified man who loved to read. He was orphaned with the deaths of his parents from Consumption. When not with the circus he was a Gold miner and worked in a gambling house for $3.00 a day.

THORP, Frank S
37, August 5, born in Michigan, resided in Dundee. Single, buried in Dundee, son of Frannie W. Thorp Crew Trainmaster.

TILLY, Frank
Rising Sun, Indiana, died at Harper Hospital, Detroit of ruptured bladder, internal bleeding and other injuries.

TOFFLEMEYER
26, son of James Tofflemeyer, buried Orient, Iowa

WRIGHT, Robert
Showman for Wallace

YORK, Edward
38, Teamster, resident of and buried Terre Haute, Indiana


* Wallace Circus Wreck * News from Harper Hospital*